Best Peas Seeds in Pakistan 2026 – Varieties, Sowing Time & Seed Selection Guide

Peas Seeds in Pakistan | Best Matar Varieties, October Sowing, Seed Rate, Germination & Buying Guide

Updated: October 16, 2026

Introduction: Which Peas Seed Variety Is Best for Your Area in Pakistan?

Peas, commonly known as Matar in Pakistan, are among the most popular winter vegetable crops grown across Punjab and other suitable agricultural regions.

As the 2026–27 winter vegetable season begins, farmers and home gardeners are searching for the best peas seeds in Pakistan, suitable sowing dates, reliable seed varieties, and updated seed prices.

However, selecting the right peas seed is not simply about choosing a popular variety or purchasing the cheapest packet.

Early-season and main-season peas differ in their growth duration, pod characteristics, temperature requirements, and harvest timing.

A variety suitable for early production in Faisalabad may not automatically be the best choice for a hotter southern district, a cooler northern area, or a rainfed field.

According to the Punjab Agriculture Department, recognized pea varieties include Meteor Fsd, Supreme, Sarsabz, Pea-2009, and Climax Improved, among others.

This Kissan Mall guide explains how to select peas seed varieties for different growing conditions, understand the 2026 sowing season, calculate seed requirements, check germination quality, and compare seed prices before purchasing.

1. Peas Sowing Time in Pakistan – Winter Season 2026–27

Peas are cool-season vegetables that generally grow best under mild to cool temperatures.

The ideal sowing period varies according to variety, region, soil moisture, and the arrival of suitable autumn weather.

Official Peas Sowing Windows in Punjab

The Punjab Agriculture Department lists two general sowing segments for recognized pea varieties:

• Early Segment: Last week of September to first week of October

• Late Segment: Last week of October to first week of November

These windows provide a useful starting point for selecting early and main-season varieties in irrigated areas of Punjab.

As of October 16, 2026, farmers planning to sow toward the end of October should pay particular attention to locally suitable main-season varieties.

Farmers should not automatically assume that an early-season variety will perform equally well when planted outside its preferred window.

General Regional Planning Guide

These regional periods are general planning considerations, not uniform official planting dates for every district.

2. Best Peas Seed Varieties in Pakistan for 2026

The Punjab Agriculture Department maintains a list of recognized vegetable pea varieties with information about their characteristics and recommended seasonal segments.

Peas Variety Comparison Table

Source: Punjab Agriculture Department – Approved Vegetable Varieties.

H-57, Pea-8, and Samrinazard are identified in the department's published information as outdated varieties or market types. They should not automatically be preferred over more recent options.

1. Meteor Fsd – Early Peas Variety

Meteor Fsd is an officially listed early-season pea variety released in 2008.

Key Characteristics:

• Variety Name: Meteor Fsd

• Release Year: 2008

• Seasonal Segment: Early

• Pod Size: Medium

• Published Yield Potential: 12,250 kg per hectare

• Recommended Area: Irrigated Punjab

Why Consider Meteor Fsd?

Meteor Fsd is a useful option for farmers targeting an early green pea harvest where planting conditions and local recommendations are suitable.

It may appeal to growers serving fresh vegetable markets.

However, when purchasing commercial seed, confirm that the label identifies the actual Meteor Fsd variety rather than assuming all products marketed as Meteor have identical characteristics.

2. Supreme – Early-Bearing Peas Variety

Supreme is another recognized early-season variety listed by the Punjab Agriculture Department.

Key Characteristics:

• Variety Name: Supreme

• Release Year: 2019

• Seasonal Segment: Early

• Published Yield Potential: 9,890 kg per hectare

• Pod Shape: Sword-shaped

• Seeds Per Pod: Approximately 9–10

• Important Characteristic: Early bearing

Why Consider Supreme?

Supreme may be considered by farmers seeking early-bearing green peas with well-filled pods.

It is particularly relevant when the intended sowing time matches the locally recommended early segment.

3. Sarsabz – A Flexible Peas Variety

Sarsabz is an officially listed pea variety released in 2016.

Key Characteristics:

• Variety Name: Sarsabz

• Release Year: 2016

• Seasonal Segment: Early and Late

• Published Yield Potential: 11,300 kg per hectare

• Pod Characteristics: Bold pods and seeds

• Disease Characteristic: Resistance to collar root disease

Why Consider Sarsabz?

Sarsabz deserves attention from growers comparing varieties across more than one sowing segment.

Its published resistance characteristic is also relevant when evaluating variety selection for fields with a history of collar or root-related problems.

Disease resistance does not mean complete immunity, so healthy seed and good field management remain important.

4. Pea-2009 – Long-Podded Peas Variety

Pea-2009 is another recognized variety with both early- and late-season classification.

Key Characteristics:

• Variety Name: Pea-2009

• Release Year: 2009

• Seasonal Segment: Early and Late

• Published Yield Potential: 14,570 kg per hectare

• Pod Characteristics: Long, sword-shaped pods

• Seed Characteristics: Bold seeds

Why Consider Pea-2009?

Pea-2009 can be considered by commercial growers interested in long pods and bold seeds.

Its published yield potential is comparatively high among the listed varieties, but actual performance depends on farm conditions, crop management, and planting suitability.

5. Climax Improved – Main-Season Peas Variety

Climax Improved is an officially listed pea variety released in 1990.

Key Characteristics:

• Variety Name: Climax Improved

• Release Year: 1990

• Seasonal Segment: Late

• Published Yield Potential: 10,000 kg per hectare

• Important Features: High yielding and disease tolerant

• Additional Characteristic: Suitable for terracing areas

Why Consider Climax Improved?

Climax Improved is a relevant option for farmers planning main-season pea cultivation.

Its suitability for terracing areas may be of interest in locations where field layout and topography differ from conventional flat irrigated farmland.

Farmers should check seed availability, local performance, and current planting recommendations before ordering.

Important Yield Note: Published yield potentials are not guaranteed farm yields. Actual results depend on weather, soil fertility, irrigation, seed quality, pest pressure, and management practices.

3. Arkel, Greenfeast and Other Commercial Peas Seeds

In addition to locally released varieties, Pakistani seed markets may offer internationally known peas varieties such as Arkel, Greenfeast, and other commercial selections.

Arkel Peas Seed

Arkel is a recognized early-maturing garden pea variety.

It is often selected for its relatively early harvest and suitability for fresh green pea production.

Farmers should confirm the exact seed strain, supplier, and performance under Pakistani growing conditions before buying in commercial quantities.

Greenfeast Peas Seed

Greenfeast is generally classified as a medium-to-late maturing pea variety in international cultivar references.

It may be considered where its growing duration and local conditions are suitable.

Important Buying Advice

An internationally recognized variety name does not automatically establish official approval or regional suitability in Pakistan.

Before purchasing imported or commercially marketed peas seed, verify its identity, seed quality, germination information, and local agricultural performance.

4. Which Peas Variety Should Farmers Select by District?

District-specific variety selection is one of the most important decisions in commercial pea cultivation.

Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Sahiwal and Central Punjab

Farmers in suitable irrigated areas can compare recognized Punjab varieties such as Meteor Fsd, Supreme, Sarsabz, Pea-2009, and Climax Improved.

For early planting, Meteor Fsd and Supreme are relevant options.

For the main-season window, Climax Improved and suitable early/late varieties such as Sarsabz and Pea-2009 deserve consideration.

Lahore, Kasur and Okara

Growers should focus on variety maturity, fresh market demand, seed quality, and planting temperatures.

A locally adapted early variety may be considered for early production, while suitable main-season varieties can be evaluated for later planting.

Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Potohar Region

Farmers should consider temperature changes, soil moisture, irrigation availability, and the risk of frost during sensitive growth stages.

In rainfed areas, avoid purchasing seed on the assumption that recommendations for irrigated central Punjab will produce identical results.

Multan, Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan

Higher autumn temperatures can affect early pea establishment.

Farmers should check whether field temperatures have declined sufficiently before planting and seek local advice on the correct sowing period.

Sialkot, Gujranwala and Northern Punjab

Variety selection should reflect local soil and weather conditions, early versus main-season production targets, and the intended fresh vegetable market.

Abbottabad, Swat and Other Suitable KP Areas

Peas can be grown in suitable cooler environments, but planting time changes with altitude and local frost risk.

Farmers should follow recommendations from regional agricultural authorities.

Important: These district guides are climate-based selection considerations. They are not verified district-specific performance rankings or official approvals for every variety mentioned.

5. Peas Seed Price in Pakistan 2026–27

Seed prices vary depending on variety, seed company, germination quality, seed category, packaging, and availability.

According to the Punjab Seed Corporation's published 2026–27 price schedule:

Peas Seed – 5 kg Pack: Rs. 1,400

This equals approximately Rs. 280 per kg.

Reference Peas Seed Price Comparison

Price Source: Punjab Seed Corporation, 2026–27 Seed Price Schedule.

The 5 kg price is the published reference price. Other quantities in the table are calculated equivalents, not separately verified retail pack prices.

Actual commercial prices for imported, branded, treated, or specially packaged peas seeds may be different.

Farmers should request current quotations and verify stock before purchasing.

Important Difference: Matar Seed Price vs Fresh Peas Price

The price of green peas sold as vegetables is not the same as the price of peas seed intended for sowing.

When comparing prices online, check whether the listing is for planting seed, fresh green peas, dry peas for consumption, or another product type.

6. Peas Seed Rate Per Acre in Pakistan

The correct seed rate depends on the variety, seed size, row spacing, planting method, and intended plant population.

Early-maturing peas often require a different seed quantity from main-season varieties.

Agronomic guidance from Punjab Agricultural University provides reference rates of:

• Early-Maturing Peas: Approximately 45 kg per acre

• Main-Season Peas: Approximately 30 kg per acre

These are reference recommendations from neighboring regional agricultural research, not universal official seed rates for all Pakistani varieties.

Actual seed requirements should be confirmed using the variety's characteristics, seed lot specifications, and local agricultural guidance.

Peas Seed Requirement by Area

These calculations are intended for planning only.

7. Peas Seed Rate for Single-Row Seeders and Manual Sowing

Farmers can establish peas using different planting methods, including manual sowing, hand-operated seeders, and calibrated agricultural seed drills.

Manual Row Sowing

Manual sowing allows seed placement at selected intervals but requires careful labor management.

The seed rate depends on:

• Row spacing

• Plant spacing

• Seed size

• Germination percentage

• Intended plant population

Single-Row Seeder

A suitable single-row seeder can improve seed placement consistency and reduce manual effort.

However, it must have an appropriate seed-metering mechanism for the peas seed size.

A seeder designed for very small vegetable seeds should not be assumed suitable for large peas without testing.

How to Calculate Seed Requirement by Spacing

Farmers can estimate the required seed quantity using:

Planting Positions Per Acre = 4,046.86 ÷ (Row Spacing in Meters × Plant Spacing in Meters)

Next, adjust for the intended number of seeds per planting position, expected germination and field establishment, and the average weight per seed.

Seed Weight (kg) = Number of Seeds × Average Seed Weight (grams) ÷ 1,000

This calculation allows farmers to compare different row layouts rather than relying only on a fixed seed-rate estimate.

Important Seeder Buying Checklist

Before ordering a single-row seeder for peas:

1. Confirm that the machine supports the size of your peas seed.

2. Check available seed plates or rollers.

3. Verify the adjustable planting distance.

4. Check sowing depth adjustment.

5. Confirm suitability for the soil and bed layout.

6. Test actual seed output before field planting.

Proper calibration is essential for both manual and mechanical sowing.

8. How to Check Peas Seed Germination Before Planting

Seed germination quality affects crop establishment and can influence how much seed farmers need to purchase.

Old, damaged, poorly stored, or low-quality seed may have reduced germination.

Simple 100-Seed Germination Test

Farmers can perform a preliminary germination check before sowing.

Step 1: Randomly select 100 seeds from the seed lot.

Step 2: Place the seeds between clean, moist paper towels or in another suitable clean germination medium.

Step 3: Keep the sample in suitable conditions for pea germination.

Step 4: Maintain moisture without allowing the sample to become waterlogged.

Step 5: Observe and count seedlings that develop normally during the appropriate testing period.

Step 6: Calculate the germination percentage.

For example:

If 90 out of 100 seeds develop into normal seedlings:

Germination Percentage = 90%

This household test is only an initial screening method. It does not replace official laboratory germination, purity, or seed-health testing.

Why Germination Matters

Poor germination can result in:

• Gaps in crop rows

• Uneven plant growth

• Reduced plant population

• Additional replanting costs

• Delayed crop establishment

Farmers should not automatically increase seed rate without first investigating the cause of low germination.

9. Soil and Climate Requirements for Green Peas Cultivation

Peas generally perform best in cool weather and well-drained fertile soil.

Suitable Temperature

Peas are cool-season crops.

Research-based guidance identifies approximately 20–25°C as favorable for germination, although peas can germinate at lower temperatures.

Very high temperatures at sowing can reduce establishment and increase certain disease risks.

Suitable Soil

Well-drained loamy soil is generally preferred.

A soil pH around 6.0–7.5 is suitable for peas according to published crop-production guidance.

Soil Moisture

Maintain adequate moisture for germination and early growth.

Avoid prolonged waterlogging, which can contribute to root problems and poor establishment.

Land Preparation

Prepare the field to provide suitable seed-to-soil contact, consistent planting depth, and adequate drainage.

Avoid excessive cultivation when soil is too wet.

10. Row Spacing and Planting Depth for Peas

Peas spacing varies by variety and growth habit.

As a general reference, some early garden pea systems use rows approximately 30 cm apart, while larger or later-growing types may require wider spacing.

Plant-to-plant spacing also depends on seed size, plant vigor, and sowing method.

A commonly published pea planting depth is approximately 2.5–5 cm.

Actual depth should be adjusted for soil moisture and soil texture.

Why Correct Spacing Matters

Suitable spacing can help improve:

• Uniform crop establishment

• Sunlight distribution

• Air circulation

• Irrigation access

• Crop inspection

• Harvesting convenience

Always use the recommended spacing for the selected seed variety.

11. Irrigation and Fertilizer Management for Peas

Peas are legumes and may obtain part of their nitrogen requirement through biological nitrogen fixation when suitable rhizobia are present.

However, healthy crop growth also depends on soil fertility, water availability, and balanced nutrients.

Important Nutrients

Phosphorus: Supports root establishment and energy metabolism.

Potassium: Supports water regulation and normal plant growth.

Nitrogen: May be required in limited amounts depending on soil conditions and nodulation.

Micronutrients: Should be applied when soil or tissue testing indicates a genuine deficiency.

Fertilizer Planning

Farmers should conduct soil testing before applying substantial fertilizer quantities.

Avoid applying excessive nitrogen, which can encourage vegetative growth without necessarily improving pod production.

Irrigation Management

Maintain appropriate soil moisture during germination, flowering, and pod formation.

Avoid drought stress and waterlogging.

The irrigation schedule should be adjusted according to weather, soil conditions, and crop development.

12. Common Problems in Peas Cultivation

Poor Germination

Possible causes include low-quality seed, excessive planting depth, unsuitable soil moisture, or high temperatures.

Prevention: Use quality seed, verify planting conditions, and maintain an appropriate sowing depth.

Collar and Root Diseases

Root and collar diseases can affect seedling establishment, particularly where soil conditions favor pathogens.

Prevention: Use healthy seed, well-drained fields, suitable crop rotation, and locally recommended disease management practices.

Aphid Infestation

Aphids may damage pea plants and transmit certain plant viruses.

Prevention: Inspect crops regularly and follow integrated pest management recommendations.

Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew can affect pea foliage under favorable conditions.

Prevention: Select suitable varieties, maintain crop health, and use registered crop-protection products only when required.

Flower Drop and Poor Pod Setting

Temperature stress, insufficient moisture, and poor crop management can affect flowering and pod development.

Prevention: Select a suitable planting time and maintain balanced irrigation and nutrition.

13. Certified Peas Seed Buying Checklist in Pakistan

Before purchasing peas seeds online or from a local dealer, farmers should verify the following:

1. Exact pea variety name

2. Seed company or supplier

3. Seed lot or batch number

4. Declared germination percentage

5. Physical purity information

6. Certification or inspection details, where claimed

7. Seed treatment information

8. Packing or testing date

9. Pack weight

10. Suitability for the local sowing season

11. Current selling price

12. Stock availability and delivery arrangements

Farmers should also confirm whether the product is untreated seed, treated seed, or another planting product.

Treated seeds should be handled according to their labels and must never be used for food or feed.

14. Quick Variety Selection Guide – October and November 2026

For Early Production in Suitable Irrigated Punjab Areas:

Consider Meteor Fsd or Supreme when the locally recommended early sowing window can be met.

For Main-Season Production:

Consider Climax Improved and locally suitable options such as Sarsabz or Pea-2009.

For Farmers Seeking Long Pods:

Pea-2009 is an important variety to investigate because it is officially described as having long, sword-shaped pods and bold seeds.

For Farmers Concerned About Collar Root Disease:

Sarsabz is worth evaluating because the official variety description identifies resistance to collar root disease.

For Farmers Planning to Sow in Late October:

Prioritize varieties classified for the late segment and verify the exact district conditions before purchasing.

For Rainfed or Cooler Locations:

Confirm local planting conditions and soil moisture before making the final variety decision.

Important: These recommendations are based on published variety characteristics and general agronomic considerations, not direct comparative field trials in every Pakistani district.

15. Frequently Asked Questions About Peas Seeds in Pakistan

Q1. Which peas seed variety is best in Pakistan?

Meteor Fsd, Supreme, Sarsabz, Pea-2009, and Climax Improved are among the officially listed varieties in Punjab. The best variety depends on sowing date, location, crop duration, and market requirements.

Q2. What is the best peas sowing time in Pakistan?

The Punjab Agriculture Department identifies early sowing from the last week of September to the first week of October and late sowing from the last week of October to the first week of November for its listed pea varieties.

Q3. What is the matar seed price in Pakistan in 2026?

The Punjab Seed Corporation's published 2026–27 schedule lists peas seed at Rs. 1,400 for a 5 kg pack. Other varieties and commercial suppliers may have different prices.

Q4. How much peas seed is required per acre?

Published regional agronomic references provide example seed rates of approximately 45 kg per acre for early peas and 30 kg per acre for main-season peas. Actual rates vary by variety, seed size, and planting method.

Q5. Is Meteor Fsd an early peas variety?

Yes. The Punjab Agriculture Department classifies Meteor Fsd as an early-season pea variety.

Q6. Which pea variety produces long pods?

Pea-2009 is officially described as a variety with long, sword-shaped pods and bold seeds.

Q7. Can peas be planted with a single-row seeder?

Yes, provided the seeder supports the seed size and can be calibrated to achieve the intended spacing and planting depth.

Q8. How can I check peas seed quality?

Check seed identity, germination, physical purity, lot information, supplier credibility, and certification documents where applicable.

Q9. Are green peas suitable for kitchen gardening?

Yes. Peas can be grown in suitable winter conditions in garden beds and adequately sized containers.

Q10. Where can farmers buy peas seeds in Pakistan?

Farmers can explore agricultural seed suppliers and online platforms such as Kissan Mall, subject to variety availability, verified seed quality, and current pricing.

16. Buy Peas Seeds and Single-Row Seeders Online – Kissan Mall

Selecting the right peas variety is an important part of successful winter vegetable farming.

Kissan Mall provides an online platform for agricultural seeds, farming equipment, and crop cultivation supplies across Pakistan.

Farmers and home gardeners can explore relevant products such as:

Peas Seeds

Seed options for suitable winter vegetable cultivation, subject to current stock and variety availability.

Single-Row Seeders

Agricultural planting equipment for suitable seeds, subject to seed-metering compatibility.

Vegetable Farming Equipment

Tools and accessories for planting, irrigation, and general crop management.

Before purchasing peas seeds, confirm the exact variety, sowing suitability, pack size, germination details, current price, and delivery arrangements.

Visit Kissan Mall: https://kissanmall.pk

Conclusion: How to Choose the Best Peas Seeds in Pakistan for 2026–27

Successful green peas cultivation begins with selecting the correct seed variety for the intended planting period and agricultural location.

In Punjab, farmers have several recognized options, including Meteor Fsd, Supreme, Sarsabz, Pea-2009, and Climax Improved.

Early varieties may appeal to farmers targeting early vegetable markets, while main-season varieties can be selected for suitable late-autumn planting.

However, farmers should not make decisions based on variety popularity or advertised yield potential alone.

Seed quality, germination, regional suitability, soil moisture, planting method, and market demand must all be considered.

With careful variety selection, proper seed handling, appropriate sowing dates, and suitable crop management, peas can be an important winter vegetable crop for Pakistani farmers.

Kissan Mall – Your Online Agricultural Seeds, Farming Equipment & Farm Supplies Platform in Pakistan.