Best Canola & Mustard Seed Varieties for October Sowing in Pakistan 2026

Canola Sowing Time in Pakistan 2026 | Best Seed Varieties, Regional Recommendations, Seed Rate & October Planting Guide

Introduction: Which Canola Seeds Can Farmers Still Sow After October 15?

October is an important month for canola and mustard cultivation in Pakistan. As the Rabi cropping season begins, farmers across Punjab and other agricultural regions prepare their land for oilseed crops, including canola, mustard, sarson, and raya.

However, one of the most important questions farmers face in mid-October is: Which canola and mustard seed varieties can still be planted after October 15, 2026?

The answer depends on the variety, location, irrigation conditions, and officially recommended sowing period.

According to the Punjab Agriculture Department, several important oilseed varieties have recommended planting windows extending to October 31. These include Super Canola, Punjab Canola, Faisal Canola, Super Raya, Rohi Sarson, and Khanpur Raya.

Other varieties, including Khanpur Canola, Rachna Canola, Sandal Canola, and TM Canola, have recommended planting windows ending on October 15.

This Kissan Mall farming guide provides a practical, date-specific comparison of the best canola varieties in Pakistan, regional suitability, sowing times, seed rates, and essential seed-buying recommendations for the 2026–27 Rabi season.

1. Canola Sowing Time in Pakistan – October 2026

The correct canola sowing time in Pakistan depends primarily on crop variety and regional growing conditions.

Farmers should not assume that every canola or mustard variety has the same sowing period.

Recommended Sowing Windows for Important Varieties

Source: Punjab Agriculture Department – Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, and Barani Agricultural Research Institute, Chakwal.

These are published variety-specific sowing windows, not a guarantee that every field will perform equally well throughout the stated period.

2. Best Canola & Mustard Varieties for Sowing After October 15, 2026

Farmers who have not completed sowing by October 15 still have several officially listed options for suitable irrigated areas of Punjab.

The following varieties deserve particular consideration.

1. Super Canola – A Strong Option for Central and Northern Punjab

Super Canola is a recognized oilseed variety developed through the Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad.

Its recommended sowing period extends throughout October, making it an important option for farmers planting during the second half of the month.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Super Canola

• Release Year: 2018

• Recommended Sowing Time: October 1–31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated central and northern Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 36.31 maunds per acre

• Important Characteristics: High yield potential, lodging tolerance, drought tolerance, and good oil quality

Why Consider Super Canola?

Super Canola is worth considering for farmers in regions such as Faisalabad, Lahore, Sahiwal, and other suitable irrigated areas of central and northern Punjab.

Its October 31 sowing-window endpoint makes it a relevant choice for planting after October 15.

Farmers should verify certified seed availability and local suitability before purchase.

2. Punjab Canola – An Established Canola Variety

Punjab Canola is another officially listed canola variety suitable for October sowing in central and northern Punjab.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Punjab Canola

• Release Year: 2009

• Recommended Sowing Time: October 1–31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated central and northern Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 28.67 maunds per acre

• Reported Oil Content: Approximately 41–43%

Why Consider Punjab Canola?

Punjab Canola is an established option for farmers seeking a canola-quality oilseed variety with a published October sowing window.

It is particularly relevant to farmers who want to compare locally developed varieties before purchasing seed.

3. Faisal Canola – A Suitable October Planting Option

Faisal Canola is another variety recognized by the Punjab Agriculture Department.

Its recommended sowing period extends to October 31.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Faisal Canola

• Release Year: 2011

• Recommended Sowing Time: October 1–31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated central and northern Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 28.11 maunds per acre

• Reported Oil Content: Approximately 42–45%

Why Consider Faisal Canola?

Faisal Canola provides another officially listed option for October planting in appropriate irrigated regions.

Farmers should compare its seed availability, agronomic characteristics, and local recommendations with Punjab Canola and Super Canola.

4. Super Raya – A High-Potential Mustard Variety

Super Raya is an important mustard or raya variety for farmers interested in oilseed production.

It has a broader recommended sowing period than several canola varieties.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Super Raya

• Release Year: 2016

• Recommended Sowing Time: September 15–October 31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated areas across Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 43.22 maunds per acre

• Important Characteristics: High pod number, heat tolerance, drought tolerance, and high yield potential

Why Consider Super Raya?

Super Raya is an important option for farmers who prefer mustard or raya cultivation rather than strictly canola-quality oilseed production.

However, traditional raya and mustard varieties should not automatically be described as canola-quality seed. The quality classification depends on the variety's oil and meal composition.

5. Rohi Sarson – A Notable Choice for Southern Punjab

Rohi Sarson is especially relevant to farmers operating in southern Punjab.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Rohi Sarson

• Release Year: 2016

• Recommended Sowing Time: October 1–31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated southern Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 39.74 maunds per acre

• Important Characteristics: Heat tolerance, drought tolerance, and high yield potential

Why Consider Rohi Sarson?

Rohi Sarson is a useful regional option for farmers in suitable irrigated areas around Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, and neighboring southern Punjab districts.

Its recommended sowing window extends to October 31.

6. Khanpur Raya – An Additional Option for Central and Southern Punjab

Khanpur Raya is another important mustard variety with a recommended sowing period extending into late October.

Key Information:

• Variety Name: Khanpur Raya

• Release Year: 2000

• Recommended Sowing Time: September 15–October 31

• Suitable Region: Irrigated central and southern Punjab

• Published Yield Potential: 37.64 maunds per acre

Why Consider Khanpur Raya?

Khanpur Raya provides farmers with another recognized mustard seed option for suitable irrigated areas.

It may be considered alongside Super Raya and Rohi Sarson when comparing planting dates and regional suitability.

Important Yield Note: All figures above are published yield potentials, not guaranteed farm yields. Actual harvests depend on environmental conditions, plant population, irrigation, nutrients, pest management, and other factors.

3. Which Canola Varieties Should Not Normally Be Selected for Sowing After October 15?

Farmers purchasing seeds during the second half of October should carefully check the recommended planting period.

The following varieties have official Punjab sowing windows that end on October 15 or earlier:

• Khanpur Canola: October 1–15

• Rachna Canola: October 1–15

• Sandal Canola: October 1–15

• TM Canola: October 1–15

• Barani Canola: September 25–October 15

• Barani Sarsoon: September 25–October 15

• Barani Star: September 25–October 15

• AARI Canola: September 1–30

These varieties should not automatically be recommended for planting after their published sowing windows.

Late planting can affect crop establishment and expose sensitive growth stages to less favorable weather conditions.

Where sowing has been delayed, farmers should consult their district Agriculture Extension office before selecting an out-of-window variety.

4. Regional Guide: Best Canola & Mustard Seeds in Pakistan

Different agricultural regions have different temperatures, rainfall patterns, irrigation conditions, and soil characteristics.

Selecting a locally suitable variety is therefore more important than buying seed based on popularity alone.

Central Punjab – Faisalabad, Lahore, Sahiwal and Surrounding Areas

Farmers in suitable irrigated areas of central Punjab can consider:

• Super Canola

• Punjab Canola

• Faisal Canola

• Super Raya

• Khanpur Raya

Several of these varieties have published sowing windows ending on October 31.

Northern Punjab – Rawalpindi Region and Irrigated Areas

In suitable irrigated locations, farmers can consider varieties such as:

• Super Canola

• Punjab Canola

• Faisal Canola

• Super Raya

Rainfed areas require separate recommendations because irrigation availability and rainfall uncertainty affect crop establishment.

Southern Punjab – Multan, Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan

Suitable irrigated areas of southern Punjab can consider:

• Rohi Sarson

• Super Raya

• Khanpur Raya

Rohi Sarson is particularly relevant because the Punjab Agriculture Department identifies southern Punjab as its recommended growing region.

Rainfed Punjab – Chakwal, Attock and Potohar Region

Rainfed agriculture requires careful selection based on soil moisture and expected rainfall.

Important officially listed rainfed oilseed varieties include:

• Barani Canola

• Barani Sarsoon

• Barani Star

• Chakwal Sarson

• Chakwal Raya

However, their published sowing windows generally end by October 15.

Farmers in rainfed areas who missed the recommended period should seek local agricultural guidance rather than automatically switching to an irrigated-area variety.

Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan

Canola and mustard cultivation is also relevant to agricultural regions outside Punjab.

However, Punjab's published variety recommendations should not automatically be applied to Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, or Balochistan.

Farmers in these provinces should verify regionally suitable varieties and planting dates through their provincial Agriculture Extension services, local research institutes, and certified seed suppliers.

5. Canola Seed Rate Per Acre in Pakistan

Using the correct seed rate helps maintain an appropriate plant population.

For general planning, a commonly published Pakistani oilseed agronomy reference provides the following seed rates:

For Irrigated Areas:

Approximately 1.5–2 kg of seed per acre.

For Rainfed Areas:

Approximately 2–2.5 kg of seed per acre.

These are general guidelines rather than universal rates for every variety or hybrid.

Commercial hybrid varieties may have different manufacturer-recommended seed rates.

Farmers should always follow the specific seed packet instructions and local agricultural recommendations.

Canola Seed Requirement Per Kanal

As 1 acre equals 8 kanals:

• 1.5 kg per acre = approximately 188 grams per kanal

• 2 kg per acre = 250 grams per kanal

• 2.5 kg per acre = approximately 313 grams per kanal

The actual quantity depends on the selected variety, seed size, germination percentage, and sowing technique.

6. Recommended Sowing Method for Canola and Mustard

Proper sowing practices help achieve more uniform germination and establishment.

Land Preparation

Prepare a reasonably fine, level seedbed with adequate soil moisture.

Avoid overly wet or poorly drained soil conditions.

Row Spacing

A commonly published agronomic guideline recommends row spacing of approximately 30–45 cm for certain canola and raya crops.

Sowing Depth

For small-seeded varieties, a reference sowing depth is approximately 2–4 cm, depending on soil conditions and the crop.

Irrigation

Adequate moisture is important during germination and early crop establishment.

Water management should be adjusted according to soil texture, weather, rainfall, and the selected production system.

Seed Drill or Broadcasting?

A properly calibrated seed drill can improve seed placement, spacing, and sowing uniformity.

Broadcasting may be practiced in some situations, but farmers should avoid uneven seed distribution and excessive planting depth.

7. How to Identify Certified Canola and Mustard Seed in Pakistan

Buying quality seed is an essential part of successful oilseed production.

Farmers should select seeds from reliable suppliers and verify the product's identity before making a purchase.

Certified Seed Buying Checklist

Before purchasing canola or mustard seed, check the following:

1. Variety Name: Confirm the exact variety printed on the packet.

2. Seed Company: Verify the name of the seed producer or supplier.

3. Certification Information: Look for applicable official certification details and tags where certification is claimed.

4. Seed Lot Number: Check for a traceable lot or batch number.

5. Germination Information: Review the declared germination percentage and relevant testing information.

6. Packaging Date: Check the production, testing, or packing details where provided.

7. Seed Purity: Review the declared physical purity and varietal information.

8. Regional Suitability: Confirm that the variety is recommended for the intended farming location.

9. Sowing Window: Compare the planting date with official varietal recommendations.

10. Packaging Condition: Avoid damaged, opened, relabeled, or suspicious seed packets.

Pakistan's Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD) performs regulatory functions involving seed certification, inspection, testing, and related seed-quality oversight.

Farmers should understand that a recognized variety name and a certified seed lot are not the same thing. A variety may be officially released without every commercially offered packet being individually certified.

8. Canola vs Mustard Seeds – What Is the Difference?

Canola and mustard both belong to important oilseed crop groups, but they are not always interchangeable.

Canola-quality oilseed varieties must meet particular quality standards relating to erucic acid in the oil and glucosinolate levels in the meal.

According to the Punjab Agriculture Department, canola-quality rapeseed and mustard varieties have:

• Less than 2% erucic acid in oil

• Less than 30 micromoles of glucosinolates per gram of oil-free meal

These quality specifications are important for edible oil and meal-use classification.

Farmers planning to supply oil mills or specific buyers should confirm the variety and any applicable purchasing specifications before sowing.

9. Common Mistakes Farmers Should Avoid During October Sowing

Farmers should avoid several common mistakes when selecting and planting canola or mustard seed.

Mistake 1: Buying Seed Without Checking the Sowing Date

Not every canola variety can be planted throughout October.

Some varieties have published windows ending on October 15, while others extend to October 31.

Mistake 2: Choosing Seed Only by Yield Potential

A variety with a higher published yield potential is not necessarily the best choice for every farm.

Regional adaptation, water availability, soil conditions, and planting time also matter.

Mistake 3: Purchasing Unverified Seed

Buying loose, untraceable, or suspiciously packaged seed can increase the risk of poor germination or incorrect varietal identity.

Mistake 4: Using the Wrong Seed Rate

Excessive or insufficient seed rates can affect plant population and crop establishment.

Mistake 5: Ignoring Soil Moisture

Inadequate moisture during germination can reduce crop establishment, especially in rainfed areas.

Mistake 6: Ignoring Variety-Specific Recommendations

A sowing schedule suitable for Super Canola should not automatically be applied to Barani Canola or AARI Canola.

10. Quick Decision Guide for Farmers Sowing After October 15, 2026

If You Are Farming in Irrigated Central Punjab:

Consider Super Canola, Punjab Canola, Faisal Canola, Super Raya, and locally suitable Khanpur Raya.

If You Are Farming in Irrigated Northern Punjab:

Consider Super Canola, Punjab Canola, Faisal Canola, and Super Raya.

If You Are Farming in Irrigated Southern Punjab:

Consider Rohi Sarson, Super Raya, and Khanpur Raya.

If You Are Farming in Rainfed Punjab:

Several locally recommended barani varieties have sowing windows ending on October 15. Seek location-specific advice before making a late-sowing decision.

If You Are Farming Outside Punjab:

Confirm suitable varieties and planting dates through your provincial Agriculture Extension department before using Punjab-specific recommendations.

Important: These are variety-selection starting points based on published recommendations. Final planting decisions should account for local weather, field moisture, seed availability, and current agronomic advice.

11. Frequently Asked Questions About Canola Sowing in Pakistan

Q1. What is the best canola sowing time in Pakistan?

The best sowing time depends on the selected variety and agricultural region. In Punjab, many recognized varieties have planting windows during September and October, with several extending to October 31.

Q2. Can I sow canola after October 15, 2026?

Yes, certain officially listed varieties, including Super Canola, Punjab Canola, and Faisal Canola, have recommended sowing windows extending to October 31 in their specified irrigated regions.

Q3. Which mustard varieties can be planted after October 15?

Super Raya, Rohi Sarson, and Khanpur Raya have official Punjab sowing windows extending to October 31 in their recommended regions.

Q4. Which canola variety is suitable for central Punjab?

Super Canola, Punjab Canola, and Faisal Canola are among the officially listed varieties for irrigated central Punjab. Selection should reflect the intended sowing date and local conditions.

Q5. Which mustard variety is suitable for southern Punjab?

Rohi Sarson, Super Raya, and Khanpur Raya are important varieties listed for suitable irrigated locations in southern Punjab.

Q6. What is the recommended canola seed rate per acre?

A general reference range is approximately 1.5–2 kg per acre for irrigated conditions and 2–2.5 kg per acre for rainfed conditions. Specific seed varieties and hybrids may require different rates.

Q7. Is Super Canola better than Punjab Canola?

Both are officially listed varieties. Super Canola has a higher published yield potential, but actual farm performance depends on local suitability and crop management. Published yield potential alone does not establish which variety will perform better in a particular field.

Q8. Can mustard and canola seeds be purchased online in Pakistan?

Yes. Farmers can explore agricultural seed suppliers online, but they should verify varietal identity, certification claims, planting suitability, and current stock before ordering.

12. Buy Canola and Mustard Seeds Online in Pakistan – Kissan Mall

Choosing the correct seed variety at the right sowing time is an important step toward successful oilseed farming.

Kissan Mall provides an online platform where Pakistani farmers can explore agricultural seeds, farm inputs, and crop cultivation supplies.

Farmers looking for canola seed Pakistan, mustard seed Pakistan, Super Canola, Punjab Canola, or other oilseed varieties can visit Kissan Mall and inquire about current product availability.

Before ordering, confirm:

• Seed variety and manufacturer

• Suitability for your district

• Recommended sowing window

• Seed germination and quality details

• Required quantity per acre

• Current stock and delivery arrangements

Explore Agricultural Seeds at Kissan Mall

Website: https://www.kissanmall.pk

Conclusion: Which Canola or Mustard Seed Should You Choose in October 2026?

The best canola seed variety for October sowing in Pakistan is not necessarily the variety with the highest published yield potential or the most recognizable name.

The correct choice depends on regional adaptation, planting date, irrigation availability, soil moisture, and verified seed quality.

For farmers sowing after October 15, 2026, the Punjab Agriculture Department's published recommendations identify several options with sowing windows extending to October 31.

These include Super Canola, Punjab Canola, Faisal Canola, Super Raya, Rohi Sarson, and Khanpur Raya in their respective recommended regions.

Farmers should avoid selecting varieties whose recommended planting periods have already ended without obtaining local agricultural guidance.

By combining certified or otherwise properly documented quality seed with timely planting and suitable crop management, Pakistani farmers can improve their chances of successful canola and mustard production during the 2026–27 Rabi season.

Kissan Mall – Your Online Agricultural Seeds, Farming Equipment & Farm Supplies Platform in Pakistan.